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Five Key Principles for Better Financial Management

27 août 2025 par
Ronny WOLFF
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In today’s volatile environment, financial results are often reported as if they tell the whole story. But real value creation demands more than reading profit figures – it requires a rigorous understanding of cash flows, margins, and sustainability. At Sagora, our mission is to place finance at the service of people: helping leaders make decisions with clarity, autonomy, and responsibility.

1. Look beyond accounting profit

Net income is an accounting construct. It may show “profitability” while the business is in fact destroying value. Managers must differentiate between book profit and economic value added, understanding adjustments such as depreciation, accruals, or one-off items. The right question is not “Did we make a profit?” but “Did we generate value that can be sustained?”

2. Follow the cash

A company can report positive earnings yet collapse from lack of liquidity. The cash flow statement is the true stress test. Monitoring operating cash flow (OCF) ensures that daily activities produce real, recurring inflows, not just accounting entries. Only a business with positive OCF can finance growth and absorb shocks without relying on external debt.

3. Master working capital

Working capital management (WCM) is often overlooked, yet it is one of the most powerful levers of liquidity. Reducing Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), negotiating supplier terms strategically, and optimizing inventory turnover can release double-digit percentages of annual revenues into free cash. Efficient WCM transforms balance sheet efficiency into immediate financial resilience.

4. Protect your margins

Gross margin is more than a percentage – it is the foundation of enterprise value. A seemingly small improvement (e.g. +2% gross margin) can translate into millions in incremental EBITDA and a significant uplift in firm valuation (via DCF or multiples). Margin management requires rigorous pricing discipline, cost control, and strategic allocation of resources.

5. Grow wisely

Revenue growth is not always synonymous with value creation. Unsustainable growth can drain working capital, dilute margins, and increase leverage risk. True leadership means ensuring that growth remains value-accretive, supported by adequate financing structures and aligned with the company’s risk capacity. The question every manager should ask: “Is this growth financially sustainable, or are we eroding long-term resilience?”

These principles are not abstract theories. They are the backbone of sound financial leadership, as our participants confirm:

“Friendly training, yet demanding. Many practical cases, and facilitators who make finance crystal clear.”

 — Sébastien Jungen, CEO, Bamolux

“Objectives achieved with good spirit. I highly recommend it to any manager.”

 — Frédéric B., Managing Director, Moulins de Kleinbettingen

At Sagora, we see finance as a discipline that creates value and strengthens human decision-making. By mastering these principles, leaders equip themselves not just with numbers, but with the ability to interpret and act on them responsibly.

👉 Members of the Cluster for Logistics benefit from a 10% reduction when joining our initiatives in Luxembourg.

Want to know more about us or explore how this program could benefit you? Please contact our partner Cluster for Logistics for further information.

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